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March 24, 2026
机械(機械)jīxiè(ji1xie4)
机械 (jīxiè) refers to machines and machinery, encompassing both mechanical devices and the concept of mechanization. In modern contexts, it is commonly used in engineering, manufacturing, and technology fields to describe anything related to machines and their operations. The term can also connote a sense of being mechanical or lacking in spontaneity when used metaphorically.
Frequency#4738DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, the development of machinery has been a significant part of the country's industrial revolution, symbolizing progress and modernization. The term 机械 is often associated with China's rapid economic growth and the push towards advanced manufacturing technologies.
Memory Tip
Think of a giant mechanical robot made of shiny metal pieces, clanking away in a factory. The '机' (jī) sounds like 'machine' and represents a device, while '械' (xiè) connects to 'gear' or 'mechanism.' Visualize gears turning in rhythm to remember the sound and meaning.
Meanings of 机械
jīxiè(ji1xie4)
1machine
2machinery
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 机械
机械Simplified
機械Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#4738Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 机械
Podcast: 机械
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AI Study Notes for 机械
Quick Contrast
机械 (jīxiè) vs 器械 (qìxiè) — use 机械 for broader concepts of machinery, while 器械 specifically refers to instruments or tools.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of a giant mechanical robot made of shiny metal pieces, clanking away in a factory. The '机' (jī) sounds like 'machine' and represents a device, while '械' (xiè) connects to 'gear' or 'mechanism.' Visualize gears turning in rhythm to remember the sound and meaning.
Usage Notes
This term is often used in technical contexts, so it's important to use it appropriately in discussions about machinery or technology. Common collocations include 机械工程 (jīxiè gōngchéng - mechanical engineering) and 机械制造 (jīxiè zhìzào - machinery manufacturing). Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing it can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 HSK word, 机械 connects with other technical terms in the same level, such as 技术 (jìshù - technology) and 装置 (zhuāngzhì - device). Students should focus on understanding its application in technical discussions and familiarize themselves with related vocabulary.
Cultural Note
In China, the development of machinery has been a significant part of the country's industrial revolution, symbolizing progress and modernization. The term 机械 is often associated with China's rapid economic growth and the push towards advanced manufacturing technologies.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 机械 with similar terms like 机器 (jīqì - machine). For example, saying '我们需要一个机械' (wǒmen xūyào yīgè jīxiè) instead of '我们需要一台机器' (wǒmen xūyào yī tái jīqì), which is more accurate for referring to a specific machine.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 机械
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Grammar Patterns of 机械
机械 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
数年前，艾莱的农场就实现了____化。
Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.
Example Sentences for 机械 (10)
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1
数年前，艾莱的农场就实现了机械化。
shù nián qián， ， ài lái de nóng cháng jiù shí xiàn le jī xiè。
Mechanization happened years ago on the farms of Islay.
2
英国皇家空军表彰他是一名非常能干的机械师。
yīng guó huáng jiā kōng jūn biǎo zhāng tā shì yī míng fēi cháng néng gān de jī xiè shī。
The RAF recognized him as an out-standingly able engineer.
3
他精通机械，了解许多有关声音的知识。
tā jīng tōng jī xiè， ， le jiě xǔ duō yǒu guān shēng yīn de zhī。
He was a very mechanical person, who knew a lot about sound.
4
我好几个小时都在机械地往墙上打网球。
wǒ hǎo jī gè xiǎo shí dū zài jī xiè dì wǎng qiáng shàng dǎ wǎng qiú。
I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.
5
他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。
tā shēng lái jiù shì gè yǒu shè jì tiān fù de jī xiè shī。
He was a born mechanic with a flair for design.
6
数据记录仪还能迅速查明机械故障，减少维修次数。
shù jù jì lù yí huán néng xùn sù chá míng jī xiè gù zhàng， ， jiǎn shǎo wéi xiū cì。
Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
Boys and girls will enjoy messing about with any kind of machine.
9
许多文人只是机械地模仿一套听上去令人印象深刻的说法。
xǔ duō wén rén zhī shì jī xiè dì mó fǎng yī tào tīng shàng qù líng rén yìn xiàng shēn kè de shuō fǎ。
Many literary academics simply parrot a set of impressive-sounding phrases.
10
那公司按日计费出租机械设备.
nà gōng sī àn rì jì fèi chū zū jī xiè shè bèi.
The company hires out machinery by the day.
Cultural Notes for 机械
🏮Cultural insight
In China, the development of machinery has been a significant part of the country's industrial revolution, symbolizing progress and modernization. The term 机械 is often associated with China's rapid economic growth and the push towards advanced manufacturing technologies.
Frequently Asked Questions about 机械
机械 refers more broadly to machinery and mechanical systems, while 机器 specifically means 'machine' and is often used for individual machines.
Yes, 机械 can also describe actions that are mechanical or automatic, implying a lack of human touch or creativity.
Common phrases include 机械工程 (mechanical engineering) and 机械手 (robotic hand).
